2008年12月16日 星期二

保險術語

FPA stands for "Free from Particular Average".FPA代表平安險。

WPA stands for "With Particular Average".WPA代表水漬險。

insurance free of (from) particular average (FPA).平安險(單獨海損不賠)

insurance with particular average (WPA), basic risks. insurance against all risks.綜合險,應保一切險

risk of breakage破碎險

risk of clashing碰損險

risk of rust生鏽險

risk of hook damage鉤損險

risk of contamination (tainting)污染險

insurance against total loss only (TLO)全損險

risk of deterioration變質險

risk of packing breakage包裝破裂險

risk of inherent vice內在缺陷險

risk of normal loss (natural loss)?途耗或自然損耗險

risk of spontaneous combustion自然險

risk of contingent import duty進口關稅險

insurance against war risk戰爭險

Air Transportation Cargo War Risk航空運輸戰爭險

overland Transportation Insurance War Risk陸上運輸戰爭險

insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC)罷工,暴動,民變險

insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks附加險

risk of theft, pilferage and nondelivery (TRND)盜竊提貨不著險

risk of fresh and/of rain water damage(wetting)淡水雨淋險

risk of leakage滲漏險

risk of shortage in weight/quantity短量險

risk of sweating and/or heating受潮受熱險

risk of bad odour(change of flavour)惡味險,變味險

risk of mould發霉險

on deck risk艙面險

經貿主要術語

-、BUSINESS NEGOTIATION

1.Inquiry詢盤

2.Inquiry Sheet訊價單

3.Quotation報價

4.Indent訂單

5.Invitation to Offer邀請發盤

6.Offer發盤

7.Firm Offer實盤

8.Counter Offer還盤

9.Bid遞盤

10.Acceptance接受

11.Conditional Acceptance有條件的接受

12.Contract

13.Confirmation確認書

14.Agreement協議

15.Memorandum備忘錄

16.Import Contract進口合同

17.Purchase Contract購買合同

18.Sales Contract銷售合同

19.Sales Confirmation銷售確認書

20.Purchase Confirmation購買確認書

21.Allowance折讓

22.Current Price現行價

23.Retail Price零售價

24.Wholesale Price批發價

貿易投資壁壘術語中英文對照

世界貿易組織World Trade Organization(WTO)

《關稅與貿易總協定》 General Agreement on Trade and Tariff(GATT)

高峰關稅Tariff Peak

從量稅Specific Duty

從價稅Ad Valorem Duties

關稅減讓Tariff Concession

關稅配額Tariff Quota

關稅升級Tariff Escalation

技術性貿易壁壘Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)

技術法規Technical Regulations

技術標準Technical Standards

合格評定程序Conformity Assessment Procedures

反吸收Anti-absorption

反規避Anti-circumvention

《與貿易有關的知識產權協定》 Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights(TRIPs)

《與貿易有關的投資措施協議》 Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures(TRIMs)

《農業協議》 Agreement on Agriculture

《服務貿易總協定》 General Agreement on Trade in Services(GATS)

《實施衛生與植物衛生措施協議》Agreement on the Implementation of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures(SPS)

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